Details


SMDI #
0958
Current Showing Name
Rottenstone Mine
Historical Showing Names
Hall Deposit; Island Copper-Nickel Showing; Pyroxenite Island Showing, Rottenstone Mine
Company Name
Fathom Nickel Inc.
Project Name
Albert Lake
UTM Easting (NAD83 Z13)
510816.6000
UTM Northing (NAD83 Z13)
6244461.4400
NTS Sheet
074A07
TRM (Township-Range-Meridian)
85-18-2
Primary Commodities
Nickel
Associated Commodities
Copper, Gold, Palladium, Platinum
Discovery Type
Status
Deposit: Post-Production
Geological Details
The Rottenstone Ni-Cu Mine, originally termed the 'Hall Showing' or the Hall Deposit, is located near the southeast shore of Rottenstone Lake approximately 145 km (90.1 miles) north-northeast of La Ronge. The country rock, in the Hall Deposit area, consists of "Kisseynew-type" granite gneiss (migmatite) that contains numerous rafted (?) inclusions of older rocks. In 2005, K. MacLachlan et al re-mapped the country rock as unit Mms or a series of interlayered psammites, psammopelites, quartzites, calc-silicate and amphibolitic rocks. These inclusions are either biotite schist or pyroxenite - with the biotite schist inclusions being more common. The inclusions occur as lenses and angular blocks that vary in size from a few feet across to over 200 feet (60.96 m) across. One of these pyroxenite inclusions hosts the Hall deposit. The Hall deposit pyroxenite host rock is better called a harzburgite-orthopyroxenite synclinal roof-pendant or inclusion that lies a shallow synclinal fold within a northeast trending band of sedimentary migmatites. The shallow, gently east-dipping sill-like body is approximately 180 ft (55 m) long, 121 to 164 feet (37 to 50 m) wide and 26 to 39 ft (8 to 12 m) thick. The body dips 30° to the east. The deposit is a dome-shaped outcrop 150 feet (46 m) in diameter, rising 30 feet (9 m) above lake level. Sulphides constitute approximately 45% of the rock. Mineralization consists of finely disseminated and net-textured pyrrhotite, violarite (Ni2Fe2S3), annabergite, chalcopyrite and bornite that occur as intimately associated masses. The masses contain lesser amounts of flame-like grains of pentlandite ((Fe,Ni)S)3, sperrylite (PtAs2), sphalerite, cubanite (CuFe2S3), and minor pyrite, chromite, and malachite. The gangue, which consists of serpentine, olivine, hypresthene, chlorite, siderite and cordierite, contains magnetite and less commonly graphite. The Rottenstone or Hall deposit is unique in terms of it's content of Pt-Pd and Au. The ore is higher grade in these precious elements than the classic PGE deposits such as the Merensky Reef Deposit and the UG2 Chromite Deposit. Drilling in 1929 returned the following intersections: DRILLHOLE DEPTH ORE WIDTH PCT PCT DOLLARS NUMBER (FT) (M) (FT) (M) NI CU PT+PD ______________________________________________________________ 1 134.5 41.0 8.5 2.6 2.18 1.32 7.80 5 280.0 85.3 26.0 7.9 2.52 1.31 11.00 17 100.0 30.5 32.2 9.8 1.28 0.62 ----- 18 105.0 32.0 32.5 9.9 1.46 0.81 ----- ______________________________________________________________ * value of Pt and Pd based on Pt @ $70.00/oz. and Pd @ $40.00/oz. Between 1999 and 2003, Uravan completed 18 holes on the deposit. The better intersections are: DRILLHOLE INTERSECTION WIDTH PCT PCT GRAMS/TONNE NUMBER (M) (M) CU NI PT PD _______________________________________________________________ RL9901 7.7 - 12.3 4.6 1.08 1.48 0.62 1.29 12.3 - 14.1 1.8 0.28 0.37 0.07 0.43 14.1 - 15.3 1.2 0.48 1.65 1.65 2.75 RL9902 17.1 - 21.1 4.0 0.06 0.16 0.088 0.13 RL03-029 13.0 - 13.3 0.3 0.00 0.06 10 ppb 252 ppb 13.3 - 14.1 0.8 0.00 0.09 135 ppb 207 ppb RL03-031 81.5 - 82.2 0.7 0.27 0.04 5 ppb 4 ppb RL03-032 32.8 - 33.5 0.7 0.00 0.20 335 ppb 248 ppb 33.6 - 34.1 0.7 0.00 0.18 453 ppb 517 ppb 65.0 - 66.0 1.0 0.03 0.03 5 ppb 236 ppb 77.2 - 77.7 0.5 0.17 1.13 243 ppb 1098 ppb 77.7 - 78.2 0.5 0.16 0.87 112 ppb 882 ppb 78.2 - 78.7 0.5 0.04 0.38 82 ppb 284 ppb _______________________________________________________________ The Geological Survey of Canada sampled the 10 to 12 bands of mineralization in the deposit. This sampling returned returned mean values of 6.28% Ni, 5.31% Cu, 0.35 oz./ton Pt, 0.16 oz./ton Pd and 0.07 oz./ton Au. A similar, though smaller, deposit (the Tremblay-Olson Deposit) occurs approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of this showing (see SMDI 959). The Island Showing, which is located on a small island 600 m (0.37 mile) north-northwest of the Rottenstone Mine, consists of anomalous Cu-Ni mineralization within a small body of massive, fine- to medium-grained, black pyroxenite which is cut by rare chalcopyrite-bearing quartz veins. Finely disseminated pyrrhotite mineralization within the pyroxenite has been traced over a 3 m (9.8 ft) strike length. Assays from grab samples taken at the showing site returned up to 60 ppb Pt, 285 ppb Pd, and 1218 ppm Ni. One sample of quartz with chalcopyrite veining returned 4.36% Cu. Normal Cu-Ni values were below 1000 ppm. Channel sampling completed in 2001 to 2002 returned: SAMPLE SAMPLE PPM PPM PPB PPB ROCK NUMBER WIDTH NI CU PT PD TYPE __________________________________________________ 050313 0.40 m 1465 658 171 92 pyroxenite 050314 0.50 m 2110 1020 62 129 pyroxenite 050315 0.50 m 2430 919 35 84 pyroxenite 050316 0.50 m 2000 893 320 124 pyroxenite 050317 0.50 m 1320 683 34 98 pyroxenite 050522 GRAB 267 706 184 14 fine-grained dyke The Pyroxenite Island Showing is located at the northeast end of the same island on which the Island Showing is found. The Pyroxenite Island Showing is 805 m (2641 ft) northeast of the Island Showing. The showing, which is geologically and mineralogcally identical to the Island Showing, consists of anomalous Cu-Ni-Pt-Pd mineralization within a small body of massive, fine- to medium-grained, black pyroxenite. The finely disseminated pyrrhotite mineralization, when channel sampled, returned the following values: SAMPLE SAMPLE PPM PPM PPB PPB ROCK NUMBER WIDTH NI CU PT PD TYPE __________________________________________________________ 050332 1.00 m 64 628 24 27 sheared pyroxenite. 2016 diamond drill program in the vicinity of the Rottenstone mine. Drill hole FMRS16-001 (83/13, 6244369 N, 510761 E; 454.3 masl elevation; 129 azimuth/-75 dip; 42.4 m end of hole) with an intersection of 1.01% Ni, 0.65% Cu, 422 ppm Co, 1.48 g/t Pt+Pd+Au/4.40 m from 6.76-11.16 m in ultramafic intrusive rock. Drill hole FMRS16-002 (83/13, 6244349 N, 510761 E; 454.3 masl; 129 az./-65 dip; 23.5 m end of hole) with an intersection of 1.11% Ni, 0.45% Cu, 371 ppm Co, 1.62 g/t Pt+Pd+Au/4.69 m from 6.08-10.77 m in ultramafic intrusive rock. Drill hole FMRS16-003 (83/13, 6244370 N, 510775 E; 454 masl; 125 az./-75 dip; 39 m end of hole) with an intersection of 0.2% Ni, 0.09% Cu/5.07 m from 8.63-13.7 m in ultramafic intrusive rock. Drill hole FMRS16-006 (83/13, 6244396 N, 510757 E; 453.2 masl; 0/-90 dip; 45.1 m end of hole) with an intersection of 0.41% Ni, 0.24% Cu, 114 ppm Co/1.35 m from 11.65-13.0 m, including 3.63% Ni, 1.45% Cu, 867 ppm Co, 10.14 g/t Pt+Pd+Au/0.15 m from 11.65-11.80 m in ultramafic intrusive rock and metapelite in the floor of the Rottenstone pit. Drill hole FMRS16-011 (83/13, 6244329N, 510773 E; 454.3 masl; 273 az./-80 dip; 32.9 m end of hole) with an intersection of 0.41% Ni, 0.19% Cu, 108 ppm Co, 1.94 g/t Pt+Pd+Au/8.53 m from 0-8.53 m in mine tailings.
Geological Domain
Rottenstone
Host Rocks
Host Minerals
Indicators
Exploration History
12/1/2024 Fathom continued exploration on its Albert Lake property, which contains the historical Cu-Ni-PGE Rottenstone mine situated within the central Rottenstone Domain. A six-hole drill program located to the southwest and within 2 km of the former mine intersected anomalous nickel concentrations. (Saskatchewan Exploration and Development Highlights 2023, p.14-15) 8/11/1989 The showing was originally noted by local aboriginal people as a large, 30 foot (9.1 m) hill of 'rottenstone' and they brought to the attention of traders. In 1928, the area of the showing was staked by G. and R. Hall, for Hall Whitmore Mines Ltd. In 1929, the property was optioned to Consolidated Mining and Smelting Co. of Canada Ltd. Work outlined the ore body. Ore reserves for the deposit were published. 19 holes were completed; 15 were barren and 4 contained mineralization. Initially, Consolidated Mining estimated that the lens contained 40,000 tons of ore averaging 1.81% Ni and 1.01% Cu. They felt that the deposit was too small to be developed economically at that time, and the option was dropped the same year (AF 74A07-0005). In 1945, two grab samples were taken from the deposit. They returned assays of 0.07% and 2.07% Cu and 4.29 and 4.27% Ni respectively. In 1946, J.B. Mawdsley mapped the area in detail. Mawdsley completed ore microscopy of the Hall Deposit, the Tremblay-Olson Deposit (SMDI. 959) and the Red Hill Deposit (SMDI. 954). The claims covering the Hall Deposit lapsed in 1948. In 1950, V.J. Studer staked the VIA claim group over the Hall Deposit. In 1951, Cape Copper Mines Ltd. Acquired the property. In 1952, Cape Copper completed 14 X-ray drill holes, totalling 749 feet (228 m). It is believed a further 350 feet (107 m) of drilling was completed for which there is no assessment work (Beck, 1959). In 1953, Cape Copper completed detailed geological mapping of the area and ground magnetic surveys over the deposit (AF 74A07-0004). In 1954, Trans-Dominion Mining and Oil Corporation acquired the property. They completed 19 drill holes, totalling 2867 feet (874 m) and flew an airborne magnetic survey that covered 100 square miles in the vicinity of the Hall Deposit (AF 74A07-0001). This work indicated that there was no extension to the Hall pyroxenite and that there were no proximal anomalies. In 1957, Sico Mining Corporation (Pre-Cam Exploration and Development Ltd.) obtained a mineral lease over much of the Rottenstone area that included the Hall Deposit (74A07-0007). Further drilling, in the Hall Deposit area, located a pyrrhotite zone to the northwest of the Hall Deposit. The zone contained barren sulphides in a sedimentary gneiss. Ground prospecting of airborne anomalies, located to the west of Rottenstone Lake, located further pyrrhotite ± graphite (AF 74A07-0007). Ground magnetic and EM surveys were conducted and the one follow-up drill hole completed intersected a diabase dyke (AF 74A07-0019). In 1959, the Hall Deposit was held in trust as ML No. 4 by W.T. Knox for Sico Mining Corporation. Ground EM and magnetic surveys were completed (AF 74A07-0012). Sico completed 17 drill holes (AF 74A07-0017). The core was assayed for Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, Pt and Pd. In 1960, Sico completed a further 9 holes in the immediate area (AF 74A07-0007) and completed a detailed EM and magnetic survey (AF 74A10-0005) that was used to determine a northeast plunge for the Hall Deposit. A further 6 holes, 3 of which intersected good widths of Cu-Ni, were completed on the deposit. Sico allowed ML 4 to lapse. In 1962, B.R. Richards restaked the deposit as PAL 1-3 and PLAT No. 1 claims. 2 short holes, totalling 69 ft (21 m), were drilled on the deposit. Between 1965 and 1968, Rottenstone Mining Ltd. Open pit mined the Hall Deposit. Plans were made to mine the Tremblay-Olsen Showing but this was never carried out. In 1973, four drill holes were completed (AF 74A07-0025). Cu and Ni assays varied between 1.03% to 5.88% and 0.75% to 4.75%. The property was returned to Rottenstone Mining. In 1975, C.F. Gilboy mapped the deposit area. Between 1985 and 1988, C. Dunn completed a biogeochemical survey for the Geological Survey of Canada which covered the showing. In 1985, Claude Resources Incorporated acquired ML 5057. In 1986, Bec International completed a ground EM and magnetic survey over the deposit and Fleck Resources Ltd. Completed geological mapping, prospecting, rock sampling, and ground VLF-EM and magnetic surveys over the deposit. Partridge Contracting Inc. completed a VLF-EM survey in the immediate showing area in the same year. In 1988, Claude Resources acquired the property and completed a ground EM and magnetic survey over the deposit (AF 74A07-0031). Between 1987 and 1988, Claude completed ground VLF-EM and magnetic surveys over the mine grid (AF 74A07-0035). In 1990, a partnership involving Claude Resources Inc. and Inco Exploration completed further geological mapping, prospecting, and rock sampling over the deposit (AF 74A07-0033). In 1991, the partnership completed a ground UTEM survey which covered the deposit (AF 74A01-0034). In 1997, Claude Resources completed prospecting and channel, soil, and till sampling in the immediate mine vicinity (AF 74A07-0036). In 1998, Uranco Minerals Ltd. Optioned the property from Claude Resources. Prior to acquiring the property, Uravan had completed a high resolution airborne magnetic and VLF-EM survey. Between 1998 and 1999, Uravan completed ground TEM/TFM surveys immediately around the deposit and a helicopter-assisted biogeochemical survey. This was followed up by a 9 hole phase 1 drill program to test the on-strike area immediately to the northeast of the open pit. Drill holes RL99001, 2, 8, and 9 were completed at the open pit. The better values are reported above. In 1999, a Claude Resources-Uranan Minerals partnership completed ground TDEM and magnetic surveys that covered the deposit (AF 74A07-0037). Between 1998 and 2000, Uravan completed 23 drill holes (RL99-1 to -9 and RL00-10 to -23), drill hole petrographic and alteration studies and ore microscopy, fixed wing VLF, magnetic , landsat and airphoto image (structural) surveys, ground TEM and magnetic surveys (AF 74A-0038), and a helicopter-borne biogeochemical survey (AF 74A07-0039) over the Rottenstone Property. The drilling and ground geophysics were completed exclusively on this deposit. On 5 February 2001, Uravan re-staked ML 5057 as S-106565. Between 2001 and 2002, Uravan completed soil sampling, a ground TDEM survey, and 5 drill holes (RL02-24 to -28: at the mined-out area) on the areas referred to as Zone 1 (the mined-out area) and Zone 2 (200 m or656.2 ft) north of the mine site - an 1400 m long by 200 m wide area of anomalous Ni, Cr, Pt, Pd soil values) (AF 74A07-0040). During this program, the Island Showing and the Pyroxenite Island Showing were mapped and channel sampled. Between 2002 and 2003, Uravan Minerals completed ground gravity and IP/Resistivity surveys and 12 drill holes (RL03-29 to -40) on the deposit (AF 74A07-SW-0041). No economic intersections were encountered. In the winter of 2003, they completed a further 9 drill holes (RL23-29 to RL23-37) to further test the Rottenstone Mine horizon (AF 74A07-SW-0043). In 2005, K. MacLachlan et al re-mapped the showing area at a scale of 1:50,000.
Production History
Production Period: 1969-01-01 to 1969-12-31 In the non-winter months between 1965 and 1968, Rottenstone Mining Company open pit mined the Hall deposit. Ore concentrate was hauled for processing by truck over a winter road to Fort Saskatchewan Alberta (At least one truck load of concentrate was lost through the ice). After operations ceased, the open pit was allowed to flood. Summary: - Copper: 325,204.00 lb - Gold: 131.00 oz - Nickel: 532,562.00 lb - Palladium: 1,180.00 oz - Platinum: 759.00 oz - Silver: 1,148.00 oz Production Period: 1968-01-01 to 1968-12-31 16,151.00 short tons Summary: - Copper: 208,113.00 lb - Gold: 122.00 oz - Nickel: 323,875.00 lb - Palladium: 839.00 oz - Platinum: 458.00 oz - Silver: 144.00 oz Production Period: 1967-01-01 to 1967-12-31 Summary: - Copper: 208,867.00 lb - Gold: 99.00 oz - Nickel: 324,391.00 lb - Palladium: 939.00 oz - Platinum: 426.00 oz - Silver: 875.00 oz Production Period: 1966-01-01 to 1966-12-31 7,073.00 short tons Summary: - Copper: 23,037.00 lb - Gold: 11.00 oz - Nickel: 29,465.00 lb - Palladium: 70.00 oz - Platinum: 37.00 oz - Silver: 195.00 oz Production Period: 1965-01-01 to 1965-12-31 5,500.00 short tons Summary: - Copper: 122,836.00 lb - Nickel: 231,762.00 lb - Palladium: 567.00 oz - Platinum: 353.00 oz - Silver: 567.00 oz Production Period: 1965-01-01 to 1965-12-31 28,724.00 short tons YEAR ORE HOISTED TAILINGS TREATED CONCENTRATE PRODUCED (TONS) (TONS) (TONS) ____________________________________________________________ 1965 5,500 --- 1,070 1966 7,073 880 2,024 1967 ? --- ? 1968 16,151 --- 2,474 1969 ______ --- ----- ____________________________________________________________ TOTAL 28,724 880 5,564 ? Concentrate grade: 10.36% Ni, 5.74% Cu, 0.33 oz/ton Pt 0.53 oz/ton Pd, 0.10 oz/ton Au, and 0.53 oz/ton Ag. TOTAL PRODUCTION PER YEAR YEAR SHORT TONS POUNDS POUNDS OUNCES OUNCES OUNCES OUNCES ORE COPPER NICKEL SILVER GOLD PLATINUM PALLADIUM ____________________________________________________________________________ 1965 5,500 122,836 231,762 567 -- 353 567 1966 7,073 23,037 29,465 195 11 37 70 1967 ----- 208,867 324,391 875 99 426 939 1968 16,151 208,113 323,875 144 122 458 839 1969 ----- 325,204 532,562 1,148 131 759 1,180 ____________________________________________________________________________ TOTAL 28,724 888,077 1,442,055 2,929 368 2,033 3,595 26,057 tonnes of ore with an average grade of 3.28% Ni, 1.83% Cu, and 9.63 g/t PGM+Au. YEAR CONCENTRATE NICKEL COPPER OUNCES SOLD (TONS) POUNDS KG POUNDS KG PT PD AU AG ___________________________________________________________________________ 1965 ? 231,762 117,735 122,836 62,401 353 567 --- 567 1966 198 29,465 14,968 23,037 11,703 37 70 11 195 1967 2,670 324,391 164,791 208,867 106,104 426 939 99 875 1968 1,785 323,875 164,529 208,133 105,732 458 839 122 144 1969 3,047 532,562 270,541 325,204 165,204 759 1,180 131 1,148 ___________________________________________________________________________ TOTAL 7,770 1,422,055 722,404 888,077 451,143 2,033 3,595 363 2,929 Summary: - Copper: 888,077.00 lb - Gold: 368.00 oz - Nickel: 1,442,055.00 lb - Palladium: 3,595.00 oz - Platinum: 2,033.00 oz - Silver: 2,929.00 oz
Reserves and/or Resources
1989-08-10 D.R. Jones – R. Greenshields The deposit has a tonnage of 50,000 to to 60,000 tons grading 2% Ni, 2% Cu, 0.22 oz/ton Pt, and 0.15 oz/ton Pd. Summary: Historic reserve (unspecified) of 55,000.00 ton - Copper @ 2 % - Nickel @ 2 % - Palladium @ 0.15 oz/ton - Platinum @ 0.22 oz/ton 1968-01-01 Mining delineated reserves: approximately 40,000 tons of ore grading 3.23% Ni, 1.83% Cu, 0.14 oz/ton Pt, 0.10 oz/ton Pd, 0.03 oz/ton Au, and 0.20 oz/ton Ag. (26,724 tons were mined and milled) Summary: Historic reserve (unspecified) of 40,000.00 ton - Copper @ 1.83 % - Gold @ 0.03 oz/ton - Nickel @ 3.23 % - Palladium @ 0.1 oz/ton - Platinum @ 0.14 oz/ton - Silver @ 0.2 oz/ton 1928-01-01 40,000 tons of ore averaging 1.81% Ni and 1.01% Cu. Summary: Historic reserve (unspecified) of 40,000.00 ton - Copper @ 1.01 % - Nickel @ 1.81 %